真空熔覆碳化钨僭基合金复合涂层抗疲劳性能的研究.pdfVIP

第26卷第3期 粉末冶金技术 V01．26．No．3 2008年6月 Powder Metallurgy Technology Jun．2008 真空熔覆碳化钨 基合金复合 涂层抗疲劳性能的研究 黄新波 (西安工程大学，西安 710071) 摘 要： 在45钢试样表面采用真空熔覆法制得碳化钨／钴基合金复合涂层，按照45钢热处理工艺对复合涂 层进行正火处理，并借助扫描电子显微镜、x射线衍射仪等先进的测试手段对复合涂层的组织结构和表面形 貌进行观察分析。应用疲劳试验机对不同碳化钨含量的复合涂层进行弯曲疲劳试验。结果表明：复合涂层在 正火处理后的弯曲疲劳强度大大提高，比熔覆状态合金涂层高 150～200MPa；在高周疲劳时比正火45钢的 疲劳强度高80MPa左右；正火处理后，含 15％(质量分数)wc的复合涂层的弯曲疲劳强度最大；复合涂层的 疲劳强度除与硬度相关外，还与复合涂层和45钢基体的界面结合强度、涂层内部缺陷等因素有关。 关键词：真空熔覆；正火；疲劳强度；钴基合金；碳化钨 Study on fatigue performance of VFS WC／Co composite coatings Huang Xinbo (Xi’an Polytechnic University，Xi’an 710071，China) Abstract：The WC-Co composite coating bonded strongly with 45 steel matrix WaS made by vacuum fusion sintering (vvs)，which were normalized according to the 45 stee1 heat treatment technology．The constitution and the morphology of the composite coating were observed and analyzed by SEM，X—ray diffraction meter and micro— hardness instrument．A series of experiments on the cobalt based composite coatings of the different tungsten carbide percentage were fulfilled by a fatigue machine．The results show that the bending fatigue strength of normalized WC／Co coatings is about 80MPa higher than that of the norm alized 45 stee1 and that 1 50～200MPa~gher than that of VFS coatings without heat treatments in high cycle fatigue；the normalized coating with 15％ tungsten carbide content possesses optimal corrosion resistance；The fatigue strength of the VFS coatings are influenced by the hardness，interracial strength etc． Key words：VFS；homogenization treatment；fatigue strength；cobalt based alloy；tungs