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I like music that I can dance to . 此句是一个定语从句。其中music是先行词,that是关系代词。 He is the man who I met yesterday. 其中man是先行词,who是关系代词 定语从句是指在复合句中作定语的从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。 关系代词who, that的作用: a. 做代词,代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来 who / that在定语从句中做主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句 Rules Exercise 1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be) 2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be) 3. I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be) 4. I have a friend who _______ sports. (play) are is are plays 2. prefer 更喜欢= like … better (过去式preferred) ① prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事… ② prefer A to B . 比起B更喜欢A= like A better than B. ③ prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做… 也不愿做… = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth 3. kind的用法 different kinds of ( music) 不同种类的(音乐) a kind of … 一种…… kind of… 稍微;有点儿 all kinds of …各种各样的…… 4. in that case 既然那样 5. spare/free time 空闲时间 6. in one’s spare/ free time 在某人的空闲时间 7. stick to(doing)sth. 坚持、固守 8. try的用法 try to do sth 尽力干,试图干… try doing sth 尝试干… try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽全力干… 9. ① too … to (do sth) 太… 而不能干… ② so … that (+从句) 如此… 以至于… ③ (not) enough to do sth. (不)足够干… The box is too big for me to carry =The box is so big that I can’t carry it. =The box is not light enough for me to carry. 10. during his lifetime 在他的一生中 11. in total 总共,合计 12. continue to do sth (做完一件事再继续做别的事 continue doing sth. (继续做同一件事) 13. It is a pity that +从句 遗憾的是… What a pity! 真可惜,真遗憾! 14. be known /famous for 因….. 而出名 be known /famous as 作为….. 而出名 用that/who填空 1. The girl ________ you saw just now is my sister. 2. Do you remember the words _____ we learned last year? 3. This is the watch _____ my mother gave me for my birthday. 4. I like the present _____ you’ve sent to me. who/that that that that 5. The nurse _________ we talked about can speak English well. 6. This is the man ____
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