话题复习 训练读写微技能话题9.ppt

Those ④ ______pass the selective test ⑤______ (举行) by our school next week will have the chance ⑥_____________ (参加) the oral and ⑦ ________(写) exams in English as well as the interview by the MU teachers next January. It has long been my dream to study abroad, so I treasure this chance very much. who held to take part in written Now, I am trying my best ⑧ __________ (准备) the coming exams. But time ⑨_________ (有限); could you give me some advice on how to get well ⑩___________ (装备) English knowledge before exams? I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua to get ready for is limited equipped with Reading Skills 通过略读把握文章大意 略读(skimming)又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing)，是一种非常实用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读，是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，如同从飞机上鸟瞰(bird’s eye view)地面上的明显标志一样，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。据统计，训练有素的略读者(skimmer)的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。 略读(skimming)只看文章标题、小标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topic sentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。 略读有下列四个特点： (1) 以极快的速度阅读大量材料，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。 (2) 可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。 (3) 理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。 (4) 根据文章的难易程度和达到的目的，不断灵活地调整阅读速度。 略读可以运用下列技巧： (1) 要利用印刷细节(type graphical details)，如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对书和文章进行预测略读(preview skimming)。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。 (2) 以一般阅读速度(200～250wpm)，阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。 (3) 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。 (4) 注意转折词和序列词。转折词如，however，moreover，in addition等；序列词firstly，secondly等。 (5) 若无需要，不必阅读细节。 典型例题 1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about 2. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about people sometimes succeed without luck or talent. the reasons for success. 3. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and