农作物秸秆炭制备速燃炭的研究.pdf

第42卷第3期 生摇 物摇 质摇 化摇 学摇 工摇 程 Vol.42 No.3 2008年5月 Biomass Chemical Engineering May2008 农作物秸秆炭制备速燃炭的研究 1 1 2* 周建斌 ,邓丛静 ,张齐生 (1.南京林业大学化学工程学院, 江苏 南京 210037 2.南京林业大学竹材工程研究中心, 江苏 南京 210037) 摘摇 要:以农作物秸秆炭为主要原料制备速燃炭,研究了秸秆炭与引燃剂的比例及成型方式对速燃炭性能的影响,结果 表明,农作物秸秆炭与引燃剂质量比为4 颐3,块状成型方式制备的速燃炭性能较好,其燃烧热为21289.76J/ g,且24g该 速燃炭燃烧时火焰持续13min55s,火星持续113min,燃烧残渣 13.19%。 并通过燃烧实验表明,24g 速燃炭能使 50mL蒸馏水持续沸腾17min,且水温在60~80 益 之间保持90min 以上。 关键词:农作物秸秆;秸秆炭;速燃炭 中图分类号:TQ91;TQ517摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1673-5854(2008)03-0013-04 Study on Preparation of Combustible Charcoal from Straw Charcoal 1 1 2 ZHOUJian鄄bin ,DENG Cong鄄jing ,ZHANG Qi鄄sheng (1. College of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing210037,China; 2. Bamboo Engineering Research Center Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing210037,China) Abstract:Combustiblecharcoalwaspreparedfromstraw charcoal. Theeffectsofproportionandmoldingwayonthepropertiesof combustible charcoal were studied. The combustible charcoal was made under the conditions which straw charcoal and ignition agent were mixed together to form the block with the ratio of 4 颐3. The results showed that combustion heat was 21289.76J/ g and24g combustible charcoal could burnfor 13min55s,spark couldlastfor 113min,combustionresiduewas 13.19%. By application of combustible charcoal24g to treat distilledwater50mL,distilledwaterwasboiled continuouslyfor17min andthe temperature of water was keeping between60-80 益 over90min. Key words:straw;straw charcoal;combustible charcoal 摇 摇 近年来,固体酒精以其使用和贮存方便,燃烧 作物秸秆炭为原料制备速燃炭,既解决了我国农