音乐英文词汇.doc

vibration 振动???? sound 音???? tone 音（乐音）???? musical tone 乐音???? noise 噪音???? acoustics 声学???? psychoacoustics 心理声学???? frequency 频率???? intensity 强度???? time 时间???? wave form 波形???? pitch 音高???? loudness 响度???? duration 时值???? timbre 音色 (tone color or quality)???? tuning fork 音叉???? pure tone 纯音???? complex tone 复音 (composite tone)???? overtone(s) 泛音???? (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials)???? overtone series 泛音列???? partial(s) 分音(partial tone)???? fundamental(tone) 基音 (first partial)???? step 音级(scale step, degree)???? accidental(s) 变音记号???? sharp 升号???? flat 降号???? double-sharp 重升号???? double-flat 重降号???? nature 还原号 intonation 音准????? range 音域(compass)???? (voice) register 音区???? small c 小字组c???? great C 大字组C???? contra C 大字二组C???? unaccented octave 小字组???? one-lined octave 小字一组 (one-line)???? two-lined octave 小字二组 (two-line)???? three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)???? four-line octave 小字四组 (four-line)???? temperament 乐律???? tempered scale 平均律 (equal temperament)???? just intonation 纯律???? pitch name 音名???? enharmonic notes 等音???? (whole) tone 全音???? half-tone 半音???? natural half-tone 自然半音???? natural tone 自然全音???? chromatic tone 变化全音???? chromatic half-tone 变化半音???? notation 记谱法???? staff 乐谱???? treble clef 高音谱号???? bass clef 低音谱号???? clef 谱号 (G clef, F clef, C clef)???? note(s) 音符???? rest(s) 休止符???? breve 二全音符???? semibreve 全音符 (whole note，美)????? minim 二分音符 (half note，美)???? crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)???? quaver 八分音符 (eighth note，美)???? semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)???? demisemiquaver 三十二分音符???? (thirty-second note，美)???? hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符 (sixty-fourth note，美)???? dot 附点???? double dot 复附点???? dotted note 附点音符???? dotted rest 附点休止符???? score 总谱???? leger line(s) 加线 (ledger line(s))???? head 符头???? stem 符干???? hook 符尾(tail)???? space 间???? line 线???? tie 延音线???? pau