（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Unit 4　Wildlife protection Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Too much smoking and drinking________him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an________on his health. A．affect；effect B．affected；effect C．affected；effects D．affect；effects 解析　affect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词。另外have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故选B项。 答案　B 2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest　　　　　　　　 B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要搞一次全国性的活动来提高人们对于吸烟危害性的认识。the fact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smoke和may等可知语境指现在的情况，故排除C项。本句主语为the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式，故选B项。 答案 B 3．They receive a proportion of their________from the sales of goods and services. A．income B．pay C．wage D．expense 解析　income意为“收入”；pay意为“工资，薪水”；wage意为“按日或周所发的工资”；expense意为“花费；消费”。根据句意应选A项。 答案　A 4．It seemed that he was ______ losing his life.Luckily，he was ______ in the end. A．in the danger of；out of danger B．in danger of；out of danger C．in the danger of；out of the danger D．in danger of；out of the danger 解析 句意：他似乎有失去生命的危险，(但)幸运的是，他最终脱离了险境。in danger of有……的危险，out of danger脱离危险。 答案 B 5．Special________should be paid to improving your spoken English. A．care B．attention C．interest D．thought 解析　pay attention to为固定短语，意为“关心；注意”，符合题意。 答案　B 6．My sister wants to work in the power plant which________still________. A．is；building B．has；been built C．is；being built D．is；to be built 解析　由于两空格间有still，那么只能用进行时态，而power plant只能被建，所以选用被动语态。 答案　C 7．There were four or five boxes in the corner of the house________toys and books. A．containing B．contain C．including D．include 解析　containing...为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于which contain...；contain的意义是“包含；含有”，表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。 答案　A 8．I would appreciate________if you would just let me deal with this incident. A．that B．this C．it D．one 解析　动词appreciate作“感激”讲时，其后可接形式宾语it，再接一个if引导的宾语从句，表示“如果……(我)将不胜感激”。 答案　C 9．All the newspaper reporters hurried to the airport，______ t