（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 5　First aid Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol. A．character B．evidence C．pressure D temper 解析　此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。 答案　C 2．It was you rather than your sister________to run the shop after your parents retired. A．who were　　 B．that was C．who was　　 D．whom were 解析　考查强调结构和主谓一致。强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you rather than your sister，指人，一般用who；rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。 答案　A 3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 解析　考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。 答案　B 4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car. A．to run B．run C to be run D．running 解析　语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。 答案　B 5．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 解析　考查介词短语的用法。out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为in place；in the way“碍事，挡道的”。 答案　D 6．It________the twins who helped the old man several days ago. A．was B．are C．were D．had been 解析　强调句。强调主语“the twins”，系动词的单复数形式和it保持一致。 答案　A 7．What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury________the girl’s pride. A．on　　 B．in C．down　　 D．to 解析　词组搭配。an injury to a person’s pride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为：昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。 答案　D 8．After everyone________，the meeting began. A．instead of them B．took their place C．took my place D．in their place 解析　“就座”应用take ones place结构，everyone相应的形容词性物主代词their，故选B项。 答案　B 9．As is known to us all，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiang’s acting career________. A．took up　　 B．took in C．took off　　 D．took down 解析　考查动词短语。take up拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据；take in接受，让……进入，理解，包括，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；take down取下，记下，拆卸。句意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。 答案　C 10．She thought it was worthwhile for he