冷却塔冷却方式.doc

摘 要 近年来，随着我国经济建设的快速发展，市场对电力供应的需求不断升温，电力建设正处在一个历史高峰期，在火电厂中，机组运行的经济性不仅与主设备有关，而且还与辅助设备的性能和运行状况相关；另外，由于受到电厂所处环境的限制以及适应国家节能减排的号召，火电厂冷却塔冷却方式的选取变得尤为重要。 通过查阅大量国内外论文、期刊、书籍等，本文对火电厂冷却塔冷却方式进行了总结。目前，火电厂冷却方式主要存在两大类：湿冷方式和空冷方式，其中，湿冷方式包括循环供水冷却和直流供水冷却；空冷方式包括直接空冷方式和间接空冷方式。 本文重点以冷却塔为主线，对目前火电厂存在的冷却方式做了详细的介绍，其中包括直流供水冷却系统、循环供水冷却系统、直接空冷系统、表凝式间接空冷系统、混合式间接空冷系统的组成、原理、特点以及适用范围和存在的问题。并通过实例分析，对不同电厂采取不同的冷却系统进行阐述；另外，本文还对各种系统的特点进行对比，最终得出结论：在城市边缘、离天然湖泊或河流较近，水资源丰富地区建设电站项目，宜采用冷却塔湿冷机组；在富煤缺水地区建设的电站项目，宜采用空冷机组。并展望，随着水资源供需矛盾的日益突出和空冷技术的不断改进完善，空冷机组将逐步成为未来火电厂发展的趋势。 关键字：火电厂；冷却塔；冷却方式；湿冷方式；空冷方式 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinas economic construction,the market demand for power supply of constant temperature, electric power construction is at a historic peak, in thermal power plant, economic operation of the unit is not only related to the main equipment, but also the performance and running status and auxiliary equipment; in addition, due to the power plant environmental restrictions and adapt to the national call of energy-saving emission reduction, selection of cooling tower cooling mode in thermal power plants has become particularly important. Through access to a large number of domestic and foreign papers,periodicals, books and so on, this paper has carried on the summary to the cooling tower cooling system in thermal power plant. At present, the thermal power plant cooling modes are two main categories: the wet mode and air cooling mode, the wet modes including circulating water cooling and direct cooling;air cooling methods including direct air cooling mode and indirect air cooling mode. This article focuses on the cooling tower as the main line, the cooling mode in power plant at present are introduced in detail, including components, principle, characteristics and application scope and existence the problem of DC water cooling system,circulating water cooling system, the direct air cooling system, surface condensate indirect air cooling