实验一-高雄海洋科技大学.docVIP

國立高雄海洋科技大學水產養殖系 學士論文 不同光度的生態環境影響白蝦(Litopenaeus vannamei)在淺水養殖槽中的分布 Distribution of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in shallow pans under Environments with various lighting 指導老師：蕭世民博士 學生：陳佑全、陳彥承、侯哲祺 2007年 4月 日 國立高雄海洋科技大學水產養殖系學士論文 不同光度的生態環境影響白蝦(Litopenaeus vannamei)在淺水養殖槽中的分布 Distribution of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in shallow pans under Environments with various lighting 指導老師：蕭世民博士 學生：陳佑全、陳彥承、侯哲祺 2007年 4月 日 中文摘要： 為適當控管病原因素，白蝦(Litopenaeus vannamei)在關閉式循環水養殖成為新的研究方向。本試驗在29oC的多層次循環水設施的淺水養殖槽(水深10-15公分)養殖白蝦，運用水平多孔的生態板，誘導蝦子停留在密集共存的生活模式。為設計對白蝦最適當之生態環境，本試驗以不同光度為主要條件、生態板的存在及時間等為附帶條件測試白蝦在淺水養殖槽中的分布。 結果顯示，白蝦在淺水槽中的分布與水面光度有負相關，日光燈源在水槽一端，經30分鐘後，白蝦多分布在遠離燈源的位置。此時若日光燈源移到水槽另一端，白蝦立刻移動，在30分鐘內，再度分布在亮度最低的位置。這個分布方式在具生態板的水槽中仍然維持，但半數的白蝦躲入生態板下。白蝦並非固定停留在一地，而會隨時間移動；在區域光度相差不大的情況下，會四處分散。另外，水平生態板可能有助於成長。三組水槽，兩組具不同大小數量一樣的生態板，第三組無生態板，各用以養殖白蝦12天，活存率皆近於100%，具較大生態板的一組蝦成長較其它兩組略高。 在本實驗所使用的淺水養殖槽中，水面光線的強弱是影響白蝦分布的最主要因素，生態板會促成蝦子的以躲藏的方式在淺水槽內分散，對成長沒有負面影響。 英文摘要： Culturing white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in closed water re-circulation system has been studied for improving shrimp culture business. Following this trend, in this study, white shrimp were cultured in shallow-water (10-15 cm deep) pans of such a water re-circulation system. The effect of light, current and existence of porous eco-plates on shrimp distribution in these pans were tested. The plates may have effects for inducing a hiding mode for shrimp to stay together. The results indicate that white shrimp tended to stay away from light. When fluorescent lighting was moved from one side of the shallow water pan to the other side, the shrimp cultured in the pan followed and stayed away from the light. This tendency of shrimp staying in less light area of their culture pan continues when their pan was equipped with the eco-plates. When the plates were in place, the shrimp spread out and half of them hide under the plates. Shrimp did not stay steadily in one place but moved around from time to time. Placement of the plates did not af