基于非线性响应的红外焦平面阵列非均匀性自适应校正算法.pdfVIP

第16卷 第4期 光学 精密工程 Vo1．16 No．4 2008年4月 Optics and Precision Engineering Apr．2008 文章编号 1004—924X(2008)04—0714—06 基于非线性响应的红外焦平面阵列 非均匀性自适应校正算法 代少升，张天骐 (重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院信号处理与片上系统研究所，重庆400065) 摘要：针对红外焦平面阵列(IRFPA)使用过程中，非均匀性随时间和环境改变而发生缓慢变化的现象及探测单元非线性 响应带来的校正误差，提出了一种基于非线性响应的IRFPA非均匀性自适应校正算法。该算法以探测单元非线性响应 模型为基础，以校正误差的均方值最小为准则，自适应地消除响应参数的温度漂移，通过对初始响应参数进行优化选取 来实现算法的快速收敛和高精度校正。在介绍算法实现原理的基础上，推导出其数学模型，并给出了实验结果。实验结 果表明：在相同条件下，该算法的校正精度比传统神经网络算法提高了3倍，且收敛速度较快，具有工程应用价值。 关 键 词：红外焦平面阵列；非线性响应；自适应校正；响应参数；温度漂移 中图分类号：TN215 文献标识码：A Adaptive nonuniformity correction algorithm for IRFPA with nonlinear response DAI Shao—sheng，ZHANG Tian—qi (Institute of Signal Processing and SOC，School of Communication and Information Engineering， Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications，Chongqing 400065，China) Abstract：An adaptive nonuniformity correction algorithm for Infrared Focal Plane Array(IRFPA) with nonlinear response is proposed，for the nonuniformity of IRFPA slowly changed with the varia— tions of time and environment conditions and the correction errors was from the nonlinear response of every detector in IRFPAs．The algorithm based on the nonlinear response of detector and the criteria of least mean—square of correction error can eliminate adaptively temperature drift of response parame— ters and the fast convergence and high precision are achieved by optimizing the initial parameters．Ac— cording to the principle of algorithm，the mathematical model is established and experimental results are given．The experimental results indicate that the correction precision of proposed algorithm is a— bout 3 times that of the traditional neural network algorithm，and the algorithm has faster convergent speed，whic