Unit+11+肺.ppt

The right primary bronchi is deeper and more acute. The right primary bronchi is the area where most times you have lodging of foreign substance if choking occurs. lodging住宿，寄宿 choking窒息的，闷人的 From the primary bronchi, we now go to the secondary bronchi. There are three secondary bronchi on the right lung going to the three lobes of the right lung. You have two secondary bronchi on the left lung going to the two lobes of the left lung. lobe (肺、脑、肝等的)叶，这里指肺叶 The tertiary bronchi are depicted by the black ink circles. You have 10 tertiary bronchi on the right lung, and you have 8 tertiary bronchi on the left lung. These tertiary bronchi are going to the segments of the lung. 三级： 右：10 左：8 From the tertiary bronchi, we now go to the bronchiole—level 3 through 19. The bronchiole have no cartilage in them. They are strictly smooth muscle. This is why they are able to collapse during an asthma attack. bronchiole细支气管 asthma 哮喘 From the bronchiole, we go to the terminal bronchiole—level 20. From the terminal bronchiole, we go to the respiratory bronchiole—level 21. terminal 终端 We then go to the alveolar duct in atria and ultimately to the alveoli. alveolar肺泡的，气泡的 duct管，导管 alveoli肺泡 The alveoli is the area where the gas exchange takes place. Although very small and very thin, the alveoli represent approximately 75 square meters if laid out on a smooth surface. The alveoli is the area where the CO2 and the O2 are exchanging. The lungs are light elastic tissues that are housing for the alveoli in the blood capillary. The right lung is separated into 3 lobes. It is separated by an oblique fissure and a horizontal fissure. The left lung is separated into 2 lobes and it’s separated by an oblique fissure only. The right lung has 10 segments depicted by the different colors. The left lung has 8 segments and is also depicted by the different colors. The lungs are protected and solidified by the rib cage. The first 7 ribs are the true ribs because they articulate