Unit3语法知识.ppt

一般疑问句、物主代词 概念 简单的说，能用Yes 或No（相当于Yes 或No )回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 当然就目前来说，我们也可以说以Be动词+主语引导的句子叫一般疑问句。 1.Is this your pencil ? →Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t.Its hers. 2.Is that your dictionary? →Yes, it is./No,it isn’t.It’s his. 3.Are these your books ? →Yes, they are. No,they arent.Theyre hers. 4.Are those your keys? →Yes, they are. No, they arent.Theyre mine. am ,is , are 引出的一般疑问句 例如:Are you a boy/Helen? Is she a teacher? Is he a student/ jack? Is a girl a student? Is this/that a book? Are these/those books? 一般疑问句的答语要遵循下面几条规律： （1）要用Yes(肯定回答）或No( 否定回答）来回答。 （2）Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not.(be和not可以缩写） 如：Is he a student? Yes, he is/No,he isnt. Are Li Mng and Wang Fang students? Yes, they are./No, they arent. （3）若一般疑问句的主语是第二人称，回答中的主 语改为第一人称。 如：Are you a student ? Yes, I am./No, Im not. (4) 一般疑问句朗读时要读声调，而答语要读降调。 Are you Helen ?→Yes,I am ./No, Im not. Is he Jack? →Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Is the girl a student?→Yes, she is./No, she isnt. Are Lucy and Lily students?→Yes, they are./No, they arent. 肯定陈述句变否定陈述句、一般疑问句 1.This is a schoolbag. →This isnt a schoolbag. →Is this a schoolbag? Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 2.They are my grandparents. →They aren’t my grandparents. →Are they your grandparents? Yes, they are./No, they arent. 3.He is my father.→He isn’t my father.→Is he your father? Yes, he isn’t./No, he isn‘t.4.I am a teacher. →I’m not a teacher.→Are you a teacher?否定：be动词后面加（not)一般疑问句：一调二变三问号。(一调：be动词到主语前，大写变小写。 二变：第一人称变第二人称，大写变小写。三问：句号变问号） 课堂练习： 1.This is an English dictionary. (变一般疑问句并作出回答） 2.This is an eraser. ( 变成否定句) 3.Are you Mary? (变成肯定陈述句） 4.That’s (That is可以缩写) a set of keys. (变一般疑问句并作出答语） 5.He is a boy.(变否定句） 6.Its a dog.(变疑问句并作出回答） 7.These are