加速器维修基础(医科达).pdf

医科达加速器维修基础 杨爱建 2016年3月 # 3 机序列号2693 # 4 机序列号3767 内容概要 • 概述 • overview • 安全 • safe working practices • 结构 • machine geography • 控制 • control systems • 联锁 • interlocks and supplies • 原理 • principles of operation • 等中心 • isocenter checking • 维护 • services 1 概述 1.1 Radiation Therapy 放射治疗 Radiation Therapy, also called Radiotherapy, is the treatment of cancer and other diseases with ionising radiation. Ionising radiation deposits energy that injures, or destroys, cells in the area being treated （电离辐射积蓄能 量损伤或毁坏被治疗的细胞）. It damages their genetic material, making it impossible for these cells to continue to grow. Although radiation damages both cancer cells and normal cells, the latter are able to repair themselves and function properly （癌 细胞与正常细胞同时受到伤害，但正常细 胞能自我修复）. 1.2 放疗的病人流向 Patient Flow Through the Treatment Process Diagnosis Treatment 诊断 Planning 计划 Treatment Consultation Simulation Course 会诊 模拟 治疗 1.3 医科达加速器特征 The Elekta® digital linear accelerator • The digital linear accelerator produces a beam of high energy electrons or photons (光子，X-rays) for therapeutic use. • All digital linear accelerators use a high