(泌尿系统疾病课件）2.泌尿系统解剖学.ppt

输尿管有三个狭窄: 1.起始部(与肾盂交接处) 2.与髂血管交叉处(跨髂外A处) 3.膀胱壁内段 输尿管有三个交叉: 1.与生殖腺血管交叉 2.与髂外血管交叉 3.与子宫动脉(输精管)交叉 Ureter A pair of 25 cm long muscular ducts with narrow lumina carrying urine from the kidneys to urinary bladder Abdominal part is retroperitoneal through-out its course runs inferomedially along transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae crosses external iliac artery Pelvic part runs along lateral wall of pelvis to enter urinary bladder. Ureter 1. Muscular ducts 2. 3 parts—abdominal , pelvic , and intramural parts 3. 3 narrow constrictions 1) at the junction of the ureter and renal pelvis 2)