影响农村初中学生阅读理解的障碍及解决措施.docVIP

1影响农村初中学生阅读理解的障碍及解决措施 1 influence the countryside junior middle school students reading comprehension obstacles and solutions 　　1.1语言基础知识对阅读理解的影响。 阅读第一关是词汇量，掌握足够的词汇是理解文章的关键。我们应帮助学生找到合适的记忆方法来减轻他们的学习负担，提高学习效率。扩大词汇量的方法有许多种，在此列举如下: 1.1 language basic knowledge in reading comprehension. Read the first level is the vocabulary and master enough vocabulary is the key to understand the article. We should help the students to find the right memory method to reduce their study burden, improve the learning efficiency. There are many ways to enlarge vocabulary method, in this list is as follows: 　　1.1.1注重学习与积累。词汇的积累是一个循序渐进的过程，每学期初确定一个目标，除牢固掌握课文中的单词，还要记忆一定量的课外阅读材料中的单词，每月归纳，积少成多。 1.1.1 pay attention to learning and accumulation. The accumulation of vocabulary is a gradual process, determine a goal at the beginning of each semester, in addition to firmly grasp the words in the text, and the memory of words, in a certain amount of extracurricular reading materials every month, many a mickle makes a muckle. 　　1.1.2联想对比法。通过对比法(同类词、同义词、近义词等方式)来扩大记忆，掌握词汇。在学习一个新单词时，可一并学习与之相关的同类词，也可以用同义词组来增加词汇量。英语中许多词组都有一个相同的意思，学一个词组的同时，记几个同义词组。同时注意总结以前学过的意思与之相近的单词。这些都是很有效的记单词的方法。 1.1.2 lenovo correlation method. By comparing the method (same words, synonyms, synonyms, etc.) to expand the memory, to master vocabulary. When you learn a new word, can together study associated with the same word, synonym set can also be used to increase vocabulary. Many words in English have the same meaning, learn a phrase at the same time, several group of synonyms. At the same time pay attention to the summary of past similar meaning with the word. These are very effective way to remember the words. 　　1.2文化背景知识对阅读理解的影响和对策。 英语是不同的文化范畴，没有足够的文化背景知识，势必影响阅读理解能力的提高。因此平时要注重培养学生文化背景意识，要多注意涉及英美等英语国家的文字和视听材料，多了解美英等国的历史、文化、经济、风土、人情等背景材料，增强对外国文化特征的适应性及认同感，以便于在阅读时对文段中有关人物态度、情感、思想意义及作者意图等作出正确理解。 1.2 the influence of cultural background knowledge on reading comprehension and countermeasures. English is a different culture category,