广州市2015职高对口升学英语一轮复习练习题三十七（含答案）.docVIP

英语试题 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 1．The number of students in our class ________ more than 50 and the majority of them ________ from the countryside. 答案：is; are　考查主谓一致。句意：我们班有50多个学生，并且大部分都来自农村。the number of...“……的数量”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数is；the majority of...“……的大多数”，用作主语时，其谓语动词取决于of后面的名词，此时them＝students，是可数名词复数，其后动词显然应用复数，故应用are。 2．According to experts, China needs to ________ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender (性别) imbalance and an aging population. 答案：adjust　考查动词词义。句意：专家认为，中国有必要调整只生一个孩子的计划生育政策，以应对性别比例失调和老龄化加剧问题。adjust“调整”，符合题意。 3． ________(use) playing dumb with teachers. They know their students very well. 答案：Its no use　考查常用句型。句意：对老师装傻是没有用的，他们太了解学生了。Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，符合句意。 4．Armed with the information, you have gathered you can set ________ preparing your business plan. 答案：about　考查动词短语。句意：根据你所收集到的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth。“着手做某事”，符合句意。 5．Dont try to make________ any excuse, Alan. Tell me why you didnt come to school today. 答案：up　考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要编造什么借口，艾伦。告诉我今天为什么没来上学。make up“编造，杜撰”，符合句意。 6．________(Accuse) of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police. 答案：Accused　考查过去分词作原因状语。he与accuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。 7．The town has ________ population of about 10,000 and 80% of ________ population are farmers. 答案：a; the　考查冠词。句意：这个镇大约有一万人口，其中百分之八十是农民。have a population of...“有……人口”；第二个空特指“这些人口”中的80%。 8．He rose slowly, his eyes still ________(fasten) on the piece of paper. 答案：fastened　考查独立主格结构。句意：他慢慢地站起来，眼睛仍盯在纸上。his eyes和fasten之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式。 9．—Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? —I believe________. 答案：not　考查否定前移。句意：——“你看周末会下一整天的雨吗？”——“我想不会。”根据英语习惯，当think，believe，imagine，guess，expect等动词用于一般现在时的陈述句时。其后面内容若为否定，not的位置要前移，即把think或believe变为否定式；当后面的内容省略时，肯定式要说：I think/believe so.。 10．—Tom, how was your party last night? —It couldnt have been ________. I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends. 答案：better　考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get-togeth