考研英语阅读英文原刊《经济学人》家庭酿造.docVIP

考研英语阅读英文原刊《经济学人》：家庭酿造 　　Home brewing 　　家庭酿造 　　A pint well made 　　一品脱制作精良的好酒 　　Britains home brewers are raising a more palatableglass 　　英国家庭酿酒者杯中美酒更加可口 　　Mr Nelsons tipple 　　纳尔逊先生的酒 　　HOME brew was once a phrase that struck terror into the heart of the civilised drinker. In the1970s, a friend offering to crack open a bottle of foul muck made in a cupboard under thestairs was a common threat and the prelude to an appalling hangover. But the fad took holdbecause of the dull alternatives and the fact that it was, at least, cheap. Times have changed.The winning entry in a nationwide home-brewing competition went on sale in October inWaitrose, a fancy supermarket, at 2.50 a bottle. 　　家庭酿造曾是令人心生恐惧的一个短语。在20世纪70年代，如果一个朋友提议开一瓶在楼梯底下的碗柜里酿造的劣质酒，这是一个普通的威胁，也是一场可怕宿醉的序曲。但这一时的狂热竟就地生根了，因为当时的选择寥寥无几，而且起码自酿酒很便宜。如今时代变了。全国家庭酿造比赛的优胜酒于10月在名为维特罗斯的高档超市上架，售价为每瓶2.5镑。 　　Thornbridge Brewery, a well-regarded small beermaker and one of the sponsors of thetournament, will produce 10,000 bottles of Graham Nelsons Vienna IPA, which beat over 200other tipples to take the title. Mr Nelson is one of a new batch of home brewers for whomquality rather than parsimony is a guiding principle. To make top-quality beer home brewerscan buy equipment that is like a miniature version of a commercial brewery. Discerningdrinkers are buying crateloads of pricey craft ales made on a small scale in a fast-growingcollection of microbreweries. And like foodies, who roast their own coffee beans or bakesourdough bread, some want to have a go at making the stuff themselves. 　　索恩桥啤酒厂是一家备受好评的小啤酒制造商，也是该项赛事的赞助商之一，它将生产10，000瓶格雷汉姆·纳尔逊的维也纳IPA，该酒超越了200种其他的酒摘取了桂冠。纳尔逊是新一代家庭酿造者之一，对他们来说，指导原则是质量，而不是省钱。为了酿造质量上乘的啤酒，家庭酿造者们可以购买一整套迷你版的像商业酿造厂一样的设备。有鉴赏能力的饮酒者从快速成长的小型啤酒厂处大量购买小规模生产、价格昂贵的工艺啤酒。就像会自己烘焙咖啡豆或自己烤制酵母面包的美食家一样，有些饮酒者尝试自己动手酿酒。 　　Adventurous amateurs are well served by a homebrewing culture that has spread like yeast inan airing cupboard. In the 1970s most bought a kit containing malt extract and a gloopy brownsyrup which merely required the