不同利用方式下土壤溶解性有机碳含量研究 - 中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2011,27(18): 121-124 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同利用方式下土壤溶解性有机碳含量研究 卫 东，戴万宏，汤 佳 （安徽师范大学环境科学与工程学院，安徽芜湖241003 ） 摘 要：溶解性有机碳含量在土壤有机质中所占的比例很小，但却是土壤有机质中最为重要和活跃的部 分。分别选取安徽省芜湖市区附近4 种土地利用方式下（农田、菜地、林地、荒地）的土壤为研究对象，研 究了不同利用方式下土壤溶解性有机碳含量及其剖面分布规律，为了解溶解性有机碳在土壤生态系统 碳循环中的作用，探讨土壤溶解性有机碳与土壤肥力及培肥措施的关系提供理论依据。结果表明：土壤 溶解性有机碳含量在土壤表层最高，随着土层深度增加有明显减小的趋势。土地利用方式对土壤溶解 性有机碳含量有明显影响，4 种土地利用方式下土壤的溶解性有机碳含量有很大差异，大小顺序为农田 林地 菜地荒地。这说明土壤溶解性有机碳含量与土壤肥力有关，可以作为评价土壤肥力的生物学 指标。 关键词：溶解性有机碳；土地利用方式；土壤剖面 中图分类号：S153.6 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-0476 StudyofSoilsDissolvedOrganicCarboninDifferentLanduse WeiDong,DaiWanhong,TangJia (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Anhui Normal University,WuhuAnhui241003) Abstract:Althoughdissolvedorganiccarbon(DOC)insoilhavelittleproportioninthesoilorganicmatter,itis themostimportantandactivepartsofsoilorganicmatter.InordertostudythesoilDOCcontentanditsProfile distributionsindifferentlanduse,foursoilswithdifferentlandusenearthecityofWuhu,Anhuiprovince, whichincludedthefarmland,vegetableplot,forestlandandpenland,wereselectedandstudiedinthispaper. TheresultscanbeprovidedatheoreticalbasisforunderstandingtheroleofDOCinsoilcarboncyclingin ecosystemsandtherelationshipbetweenDOCandsoilfertilityandfertilization.Theresultswereasfollows: (1)Theconcentrationofdissolvedorganiccarbonwasthehighestinthesurfaceofthesoil.Thedeeperthe depth of soil, the higher the concentration was. (2) A positive correlation was found between the DOC concentrationsinsoilusedindifferentwaysandthesoilfertility.TheconcentrationofDOCinawayofsoiluse wassignificantlydifferentfromanother.Theserieswerethat:farmlandforestvegetablepenland.These resultsindicatedthattheconcentrationofDOChadpositivecorrelationw