覆草对旱种直播稻产量与品质的影响 - 作物学报 - 中国作物学会.pdf

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011, 37(10): 1809−1818 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01809 覆草对旱种直播稻产量与品质的影响 张自常 李鸿伟 王学明 袁莉民 王志琴 刘立军 杨建昌* / , 225009 : 6 ()4038 (), ()( ), , (), , 1.9%~6.6%, , 18.0%~27.6%, , , -3-+ , : ; ; ; ; ; Effect of Non-flooded Straw-mulching Cultivation on Grain Yield and Quality of Direct-seeding Rice ZHANG Zi-Chang, LI Hong-Wei, WANG Xue-Ming, YUAN Li-Min, WANG Zhi-Qin, LIU Li-Jun, and * YANG Jian-Chang Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province / Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Abstract: There are two problems in rice production in China: the one is the water shortage and another is labor shortage because of the climate change and economic development. Therefore, water-saving and labor-saving techniques should be developed. The direct-seeding is considered as a labor-saving while the non-flooded mulching cultivation as a water-saving practice. The aim of this study was to investigate if non-flooded straw mulching cultivation could maintain