CPU内核（The CPU kernel）.docVIP

CPU内核（The CPU kernel） Core types of INTEL cpus Tualatin This is the well-known Latin core, Intel is at the end of the Socket 370 architecture on a CPU core, using 0.13 um manufacturing process, the FC - PGA2 and PPGA encapsulation way, core voltage drop to around 1.5 V, also the frequency range from 1 GHz to 1.4 GHz, outside the frequency 100 MHZ respectively (cy) and 133 MHZ (Pentium III), the second level cache is respectively 512 KB (Pentium III - S) and 256 KB (Pentium III and cy young), it is the strongest Socket 370 core, its early performance even more than the low frequency of CPU Pentium 4 series. Willamette This is early Pentium 4 and P4 cy young core, originally the Socket 423 interface, then switch to the Socket 478 interface (celeron 1.7 GHz and 1.8 GHz two kinds, is the Socket 478 interface), using 0.18 um manufacturing process, the FSB frequency is 400 MHZ, frequency range is from 1.3 GHz to 2.0 GHz (Socket 423), and 1.6 GHz to 2.0 GHz (Socket 478), the second level cache is respectively 256 KB (Pentium 4) and 128 KB (cy), note that you also some type of Socket 423 interface Pentium 4 without the second level cache. The core voltage is about 1.75v, and the encapsulation mode adopts the PPGA INT2 of Socket 423, PPGA INT3, OOI 423-pin, PPGA fc-pga2 and Socket 478 PPGA fc-pga2 and the PPGA which cy young adopts. The Willamette core manufacturing process is backward, the heat is large, the performance is low, has been eliminated, and is replaced by the Northwood core. Northwood This is the mainstream of Pentium 4 and cy young core, its the biggest improvement and Willamette core is used the 0.13 um manufacturing process, and use the Socket interface, 478 core voltage of 1.5 V, the second level cache is respectively 128 KB (cy) and 512 KB (Pentium 4), respectively 400/533/800 MHZ FSB frequency (cy young only have 400 MHZ), frequency range were 2.0 GHz to 2.8 GHz (cy), 1.6 GHz to 2.6 GHz, 400 MHZ FSB Pentium 4), and 2.26 GHz to 3.06 GHz, 533 MHZ FSB Pentium