《经济学原理》第二学期复习题（The second semester of the principles of economics）.doc

《经济学原理》第二学期复习题（The second semester of the principles of economics） Economics can be defined as (). Options: The governments intervention in market economy B. How to efficiently allocate scarce resources in competition C. How do consumers get more income The activities of enterprises to obtain economic profits Standard answer: b Scarcity means (). Options: Resources in the world will eventually be consumed by people producing more goods B) resources are always scarce relative to peoples endless desires C. The supply of resources has been absolutely reduced D) there are very few absolute amounts needed to produce something Standard answer: b The market means (). Options: A, where the buyer and seller negotiate B. The place where the goods are traded C, consumer shopping D, buyer, sellers place of transaction Standard answer: d The marginal analysis method is one (). Options: A. subjective value theory B. Objective axiology C. Utility value theory D, thats not true Standard answer: a Empirical economics: (). Options: A. how do you evaluate it B. main research what is it C. focus on what should be? D. study economic growth Standard answer: b Normative economics mainly involves (). Options: A. value judgment B. Moral judgment C. Standard judgment D. Regular judgment Standard answer: a The opportunity cost of an action refers to (). Options: A, the money spent on this behavior B. Other possible USES for the resources involved in such behavior C. Any costs that cannot be covered D, the actual value of this behavior Standard answer: b The demand curve is a straight line to the () line. Options: A, bottom right B, top right C, top left D. lower left Standard answer: d The demand curve for the market is (). Options: A, the individual demand curve of each quantity is vertically superimposed B, the level of individual demand curve at each price is superimposed C, the individual demand curve of each price is superimposed D. The level of individual demand curve is superimposed by