全国焊工技术比赛理论考试试卷（National welding technology competition theory examination paper）.docVIP

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全国焊工技术比赛理论考试试卷（National welding technology competition theory examination paper）.doc

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全国焊工技术比赛理论考试试卷（National welding technology competition theory examination paper）

全国焊工技术比赛理论考试试卷（National welding technology competition theory examination paper） 1. Judgment (20 points) (1 point in each case, and the error is deducted 0.5 points) Carburizing is a mixture of iron and carbon. (a) 2. The ability to resist deformation and fracture under the impact of a certain shape is called impact toughness, which is represented by ak. (a) The crystallization of pure metals is performed at constant temperature. (a) 4. The deoxidizer in the electrode can reduce the oxidation of the slag and remove the oxygen from the molten pool. (a) 5. The ratio of the electrode skin to the core weight is called the weight coefficient of the drug. (a) 6. Increase the weld seam and increase the strength of the welded joint. (a) 7. Welding current, arc voltage and welding speed can increase the energy of welding line. (a) 8. The weld depth in the butt weld is deep. (a) 9. Medium carbon steel, such as steel 45, is a high quality carbon steel, because it is not alloy steel and has few alloy elements, so its welding process is good. (a) 10. Low carbon content of steel, its main alloy element is chromium and nickel. (a) If manual arc welding is used in the welding of stainless steel and A3 low carbon steel of 1Crl8Ni9Ti austenitic stainless steel, it is impossible to avoid the martensite in the weld. (a) 12. The opening groove can increase the melting ratio. (a) 13. During the reheat crack test of the welding crack test method with inclined y-shaped groove, the test piece must be preheated to help it not produce cold crack. (a) 14. Under the condition of constant other technological parameters, the welding current is large and the welding part is large. (a) 15. Although welding residual deformation can be reduced, welding residual stress will be increased. (a) 16. Ultrasonic flaw detection is a kind of nondestructive testing method used to detect defects in weld seams. (a) The impact test of the u-shaped groove is more reflective than the v-groove impact test. (a) 18,