内存管理（Memory management）.docVIP

内存管理（Memory management） Memory management memory management Author: CppExplore website: /CppExplore/ server after a period of groping, designers will find: the server is the key to the performance of memory. From packet collection to parsing, application to message memory, application to session structure memory should be handled carefully, minimizing the memory data copy, reducing memory dynamic application, and reducing memory retrieval. For this purpose, there are different ways of doing this, such as common packet parsing, using buffer offset and length to identify the inside field information in the package. Memory usage fixed system, the system starts to apply for all the required memory, initializing, waiting to use directly; Based on license control system, according to the number of license, one-time application for fixed amount of memory etc.. It is. This article will not summarize these feature scenarios, focusing on common memory pool caching techniques that are common. Memory pool can effectively reduce the number of dynamic application memory, reduce the interaction with the kernel mode, improve system performance and reduce memory fragments, more memory space utilization rate, to avoid the possibility of a memory leak, so many advantages, there is no reason for not using the technology in the system. To find the cornerstone for the memory pool technique, look at the lower-level memory management. The hardware layer is slightly off, but you can review the operating system. One, Linux memory management strategy Linux lower layer adopts the three-layer structure, which can be conveniently mapped to two or three layers to apply different hardware structures. The lowest application memory function get_free_page. There are three types of memory allocation functions (1) kmalloc types. Kernel process, based on slab technology, is used to manage memory applications smaller than memory pages. The starting point is the same as the memory buffer pool in the appli