分子间作用力（Intermolecular force）.docVIP

分子间作用力（Intermolecular force） Intermolecular force Ask for the edit encyclopedia card Intermolecular force Molecular inter-atomic forces, also known as van der Waals force, according to its essence is a kind of electrical attraction, so study the origin of molecular inter-atomic forces have to study electrical material molecules and molecular structure. Check out the wonderful atlas directory Intermolecular force classification Look at the distance philosophy from van der Waals force The relationship with the hydrogen bond Affect the intermolecular forces Size and physical properties an Intermolecular force classification Look at the distance philosophy from van der Waals force The relationship with hydrogen bonds Influencing the intermolecular forces Size and physical properties an Edit this section Intermolecular force classification Intermolecular force refers to the interaction between molecules and molecules of molecules or molecules of polymer molecules, or intermolecular forces. It includes: Van der Waals: first to correct the van der Waals equation. It is generally found in solid, liquid and gaseous particles, inversely proportional to the sixth. According to the different sources and can be divided into: dispersion force (en: London dispersion force) : electrical attraction between the instantaneous dipole; Dipole - dipole force: electrical attraction between the inherent dipoles; Inductive force: electrical attraction between the induced dipole and the intrinsic dipole; Hydrogen bond: X - H... The Y force. In addition, new molecular forces have been reported, including double hydrogen bonds and gold bonds. Definition: the van der Waals force (also called the molecular force) is produced by electrostatic interactions between molecules or atoms. The empirical equation of the energy calculation are as follows: U = B/r 12 - A/r 6 (for between two carbon atoms, the parameter value of B = 11.5 x 10-6 kJnm ^ 12 / mol; A = 5.96 x 10-3 kJnm ^ 6 / mol; different bet