制冷剂的性质（The nature of refrigerants）.docVIP

制冷剂的性质（The nature of refrigerants） The nature of refrigerants The nature of refrigerants There are many refrigerants in vapor compression refrigeration. According to the composition of refrigerant, there is a single refrigerant and mixed refrigerant; According to the chemical category of refrigerant substances, there are three main types: inorganic, freon and hydrocarbons. Selection criteria for refrigerating agent: 1, refrigerating properties Without too much we expect refrigerants condensation pressure, evaporation pressure above atmospheric pressure or not lower than the atmosphere is too much, moderate pressure, exhaust temperature is not too high, unit volume refrigerating capacity is big, the performance of the cycle coefficient is high. Good heat transfer. 2. The chemical stability and thermal stability of the practical refrigerant are good, which is not decomposed and not deteriorated during the refrigeration cycle. Non-toxic, harmless. The source is wide and the price is cheap. 3. Environmental acceptability should meet the environmental protection requirements to protect the ozone layer and reduce greenhouse effect. The ozone destruction index of refrigerant must be 0, and the greenhouse effect index should be as small as possible. Second critical temperature: The critical temperature is the temperature of the substance at the critical point. It is the lowest temperature in which the refrigerant cannot be pressurized, that is, above this temperature, even if it is to increase the pressure of the refrigerant gas, it cannot be converted from the gaseous state to the liquid state. Three environmental impact indicators Atmospheric greenhouse effect, stratospheric ozone depletion and acid rain are three environmental hazards. Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from solar radiation, The protection of life on earth. A substance containing chlorine (and bromine) in freon is in the atmosphere if its atmosphere is long The dispersing will rise to the ozone layer, w