口腔修复学0401（Oral prosthetics 0401）.docVIP

口腔修复学0401（Oral prosthetics 0401） I. etiology and influence (1) the etiology of dental defect The causes of tooth defect are caries, periodontal disease, tooth and alveolar bone trauma, osteomyelitis of maxillofacial bone, maxillofacial tumor and developmental disorder, among which caries and periodontal disease are most common. (2) the effects of dental defect 1. The chewing function is a major organ that exercises the function of chewing. When the defect of the tooth is defective, the effect of the chewing function is different due to the difference in the area of the tooth and the number of the teeth. The more it is in the lower part of the tooth, the more the number will be, the more the effect on the chewing function will be. Sometimes individual tooth missing, long time not to repair, can cause adjacent teeth to the lack of gap side tilt, elongation of jaw teeth early contact or interference, which leads to occlusion disorder, therefore its side teeth chewing function. Normal chewing can make food grind, mix well with saliva and mix well into a moist food group, easy to swallow, and various digestive enzymes in saliva, which can be partially digested for food. At the same time, the chewing can also reflectively promote gastric bowel movement, promote gastric juice and bile secretion, help digest food. Therefore, the digestive function of the gastrointestinal tract may be affected by the defect of the teeth. 2. After the defect of the periodontal tissue lesion, the adjacent teeth were tilted and the contact with the adjacent teeth was lost, which resulted in the insertion of food. At the same time, the elongation of jaw teeth causes the occlusion of the jaw and the periodontal disease. When most teeth are missing, the ability to chew food is completely borne by a few remaining teeth, causing the remaining teeth to overload, resulting in periodontal tissue trauma and periodontal disease. 3. The articulation dysfunction tooth is an important organ of pronunciation