命题考点六 建筑饰面石材、陶瓷的特性及应用（The characteristics and application of the stone and ceramics of the six architectural finishes）.doc

命题考点六 建筑饰面石材、陶瓷的特性及应用（The characteristics and application of the stone and ceramics of the six architectural finishes） 1A410000 construction engineering technology 1a412,000 construction engineering village material 1 a412,000 building engineering materials section test online estimation The characteristics and application of the stone and ceramics of the six architectural finishes If you have any questions during the learning process, please visit the member center and ask me to answer the question. [textbook interpretation] 1. Characteristics and application of stone material in architectural decoration 1. Natural granite Granite structure is dense, high intensity and density, the water absorption rate is extremely low, the texture is hard, wear-resisting, belong to acid hard stone. Granite is acid stone, so its acid resistant, anti-weathering, durability, long service life. The quartz in granite can change at high temperature, and the volume expands to crack and flake off, so it is not fireproof. Granite slab is mainly used in the large public buildings or decoration level requiring higher indoor and outdoor decoration projects. Natural marble The texture is dense and compressive strength, the water absorption rate is low, the texture is soft, it belongs to medium hard stone. Natural marble is easy to process, the light is good, often be made polishing plank, its tonal rich, material is exquisite, rich adornment sex. Commonly used in hotel, library, exhibition halls, theatres, shopping malls, airports, railway stations, office buildings, residential and other projects of indoor metope, cylinder, front desk, tailgate, elevator door parts, etc. 3. Artificial veneer stone Generally, it has the characteristics of light weight, large strength, thin thickness, bright color, various colors, good decorative, corrosion resistant, anti-pollution, easy construction and low price. According to the different of material and manufacturing process used, which divides into the