地质罗盘使用方法（Geological compass use method）.docVIP

地质罗盘使用方法（Geological compass use method） Using method 1? The basic structure of the geological compass is shown in figure 1, which consists of magnetic needle, magnetic needle brake, dial, clinometer, leveller and sight. FIG. 1 geological compass diagram 1 -? The mirror; 2 - aim for target 3 - magnetic needle; 4 - horizontal dial; 5 - vertical dial; 6 - survey indicator needle (or suspension hammer); 7 - rectangle level; 8 - circular level; 9 - magnetic needle brake; 10 - thimble; 11 - leverage; 12 - glass cover; 13 - compass chassis magnetic needle: a magnetic steel needle with a pointed end on the central axis of the chassis to move flexibly. Since our country is located in the northern hemisphere, the magnetic field attraction at both ends of the magnetic needle is not equal to the magnetic inclination. In order to keep the magnetic needle in equilibrium, a number of circles of copper wire are wound around the end of the magnetic needle to adjust the center of gravity of the magnetic needle, which can be used to distinguish the guide and the north needle. Magnetic brake: the support the magnetic axis is in the bottom of the freedom of a ring, this ring with small screw new brake are connected by leverage, can make the needle left rotation thimble and consolidation, in order to protect the plunger and the axis of rotation from wear and tear, keep the instrument sensitivity, prolong the service life of the compass. Dial: part (below) and outer (in) two laps, inner ring for vertical dial, designed for use in measuring Angle and slope Angle, the center position of 0 °, respectively every 10 ° to each side a, until the 90 °. Outer ring for horizontal scale, its calibration mode has two kinds, namely, azimuth and bearing, vary with different compass, azimuth dial from 0 ° to start, every 10 ° a record, counterclockwise until the 360 °. At 0 ° and 180 ° respectively marked N and S (for north and south); 90 ° and 270 ° respectively marked E and W (east and west) as shown