建筑材料中的建筑给排水常用管材（Construction materials in the construction of water supply and drainage）.docVIP

建筑材料中的建筑给排水常用管材（Construction materials in the construction of water supply and drainage） Building water supply and drainage in construction materials: 1 plastic pipe Plastic pipe is made of synthetic resin and additive. Additives include plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, lubricants, colorants, ultraviolet absorbers, modifiers, etc. Commonly used plastic tubes are: rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC -u), high density polyethylene pipe (PE - HD), cross-linked polyethylene pipe (PE - X), random copolymerization polypropylene (pp-r), polybutylene (PB), engineering plastics propylene sunny - butadiene - styrene copolymer (ABS), etc. 1.1 the composition of the plastic pipe determines the characteristics of the plastic pipe. Main advantages of plastic pipe: (1) good chemical stability, not influenced by environmental factors and medium components in pipelines, and good corrosion resistance. (2) low thermal conductivity, low thermal conductivity, thermal insulation, good energy saving effect. (3) good hydraulic performance, smooth inner wall of pipe, small resistance coefficient, not easy to scale, the circulation area in the tube will not change over time, and the chance of pipeline jam is small. (4) relative to metal pipes, small density, light weight, easy to transport, easy to install, flexible, simple and easy to maintain. (5) natural bending or cold bending performance can be used to reduce the number of pipe connections. The main disadvantages of plastic pipe: (1) poor mechanical performance, poor impact resistance, poor rigidity and poor flat straightness, and high density of pipe and hanger. (2) the flame-retardant difference, most of the plastic products are combustible, and the thermal decomposition during combustion releases poisonous gas and smoke. (3) the thermal expansion coefficient is large and the expansion compensation must be emphasized. 2. Plastic pipe performance 2.1 physical properties Physical properties of plastic tubing. The physical properties of th