微观经济学新题库的简答论述答案（The short answer to the new question bank of microeconomics）.docVIP

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微观经济学新题库的简答论述答案（The short answer to the new question bank of microeconomics）.doc

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微观经济学新题库的简答论述答案（The short answer to the new question bank of microeconomics）

微观经济学新题库的简答论述答案（The short answer to the new question bank of microeconomics） Chapter ii overview of demand and supply curve and relevant basic concepts 1. How does the change in demand and supply affect the equilibrium price and the number of balances? Answer: p31-32, (1) in the case of constant supply, demand increases... ; (a) reduction in demand... It is. (graphic abbreviated) (2) in the case of constant demand, supply increases... ; (a) reduction in supply... It is. (graphic abbreviated) 2. What are the factors that influence the price elasticity of demand? Answer: P49 3. Briefly describe the relationship between price elasticity of demand and the sales revenue of manufacturers. Answer: relationship (P48 table 2-4) Vi. Analysis and elaboration: 1. Try to explain the phenomenon of valley of untouchable farmers by using the supply and demand curve and elasticity theory, and analyze the policies that should be adopted to protect the development of agriculture. Answer: (1) definition of elasticity of demand price. According to the theory of elasticity, the size of the elasticity of demand can lead to different changes in price and sales revenue. That is: Ed 1, which is elastic, price and sales income in the opposite direction, Ed 1, i.e., lack of elasticity, price and sales income in the same direction. Ed = 1, which is the unit elasticity, the change in price is the same. (2) according to the supply and demand theorem, the demand curve will result in a change in equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity; The supply curve will cause the equilibrium price to change in the opposite direction, and the equilibrium quantity will change in the same direction. (3) the farmers harvest will cause the supply curve to shift to the right, increase grain output and decrease the equilibrium price. Because the demand for food is inelastic, farmers incomes will be reduced and farmers incomes will increase. The so-called valley untouchable. (4) government policies include: agricu