房屋构造（Building construction）.docVIP

房屋构造（Building construction） Building. TXT House: the foundation and foundation, wall or column, floor and ground, doors and Windows, stairs, roof, etc. (1) the foundation and foundation, the foundation: department of soil under buildings. It bear the load of foundation of the whole building, including the structure of the self-respect, the people on the effects on buildings and equipment and the weight of the snow load, etc. : located in the lower part of wall column, is the underground part of the building. It carry the full load of the building and pass it to the ground. (2) wall and column: main wall and column are buildings vertical bearing component, it under the roof, floor layer comes together with the weight of the load to the foundation. In addition, the external wall can resist wind, frost, rain and snow to buildings, make indoor with good living and working conditions, namely containment role; Interior wall to cut into the space inside the building, segmentation effect. (3) the floor and the ground: floor is a level of bearing component, main function under vertical load on it, and put them together with the weight to a wall or column. With buildings can be divided into several layers. Floor to wall body to play the role of a horizontal support. The underlying ground close to the foundation soil of the room, under action of vertical load on it, and put them together with the weight of directly to the foundation. (4) the stairs: refers to the vertical transportation channel between floor. (5) : the roof is the top cover the structural construction, it is both a bearing component and retaining artifacts. Role in its it under various load and together with the weight of roof structure to the wall or column; And have heat preservation, waterproof, and so on. (6) the door and window, door, is to provide people in and out of the house or room as well as moving furniture, building equipment and other accessories. All doors with daylighting, ventilated effect. W