数控车床编程和机床注意事项（CNC lathe programming and machine tool precautions）.doc

数控车床编程和机床注意事项（CNC lathe programming and machine tool precautions） FIG. 4-4 CNC system composition The CNC lathe controls the spindle speed of the machine, the feed speed of each feed axis and other auxiliary functions. The characteristics of CNC lathe 1. The two directions of the transmission chain short CNC lathe tool frame are driven by two servo motors. The servo motor is directly connected with the screw bar to drive the blade movement, and the servo motor and the screw can also be changed in accordance with the control instruction. It is not required to change the gear with the main shaft. With the development of the technology of the wide speed regulation of the motor, the target is to cancel the gear pair of transmission gear, and the speed range of the first gear pair can be changed. Therefore, the structure in the head of the head of the bed is much simpler than the traditional lathe. The high precision control of the control system is matched in order to adjust to high precision machining. It is generally used to use the ball screw, and the lubrication of CNC lathe is much better, most of which is lubricated by oil mist. In order to improve the wearability of CNC lathe guide, it is generally adopted to adopt the steel guide rail, so that the precision of the machine is longer, and the service life can be prolonged. In addition, the CNC lathe has the structure characteristics such as the processing cooling and the tight protection, which are all closed or semi-closed in the automatic operation. CNC lathes are usually equipped with automatic cuttings. 4.1.4 classification of CNC lathe Numerical control lathes can be divided into simple numerical control lathe (economical numerical control lathe), multi-function CNC lathe and CNC turning center according to the function and mechanical composition of numerical control system. (1) simple CNC lathe (economical nc lathe) is a low grade of numerical control lathe, is often done with a single machine or single chip