新航路开辟的原因及影响（Causes and effects of the new route）.docVIP

新航路开辟的原因及影响（Causes and effects of the new route） Causes and effects of the new route The reasons for the opening of the new route In 15 ~ 16 at the turn of the century, western European countries wanted to explore the route to the east, through a series of sailing adventure opened up the route to India and America and so on all over the world, the route is often called a new route. The opening of the new route is no accident. It has deep economic roots and social roots, as well as certain religious roots and ideological roots, and the subjective and objective conditions are fully equipped. The first, the development of European capitalism and the subsequent search for gold are the economic and social roots of the new route. After the 15th century, the embryonic development of capitalist production relations in Western Europe has been developed and developed. As a means of payment for the exchange of goods, the currency not only supplanted land as the main symbol of social wealth, but also became an important symbol of social status and power. After the reform of the gold standard in the 15th century, gold became the only means of payment for domestic and foreign trade. At the time, europeans were eager to get the gold, and with the influence of Marco Polo in Europe, westerners decided that only eastern countries such as China could realize their golden dream. Engels profoundly pointed out: the Portuguese in the coast of Africa, India and the far east to find gold, gold is driven by the spaniards sailed across the Atlantic to the americas to spell, gold is white is just set foot on the shores of a newly discovered to be the first thing. Visible, the new air route opened up is the need of further development of capitalism, europeans the greedy pursuit of gold, and in essence reflects the capitalism for plundering wealth and speed up the urgent request of primitive accumulation of capital. Second, the commercial crisis is the direct cause of new sailing. As early as t