有源音响原理（The principle of active acoustics）.docVIP

有源音响原理（The principle of active acoustics） When browsing the BBS on the Internet, some players are often disturbed by the various noise of the active speakers, and some of the experiences I have summarized in practice are Shared with you. As the name implies, the active speaker is the combination of the speaker and the amplifier, so the noise analysis of the source speaker is similar to that of the amplifier, and the HIFI amplifier can be borrowed from the analysis and processing. Noise associated with the amplifier, it is inevitable, discussed here to reduce the noise, the purpose is to reduce it to an acceptable range, rather than, also cant eradicate it, in other words, the signal-to-noise ratio can only improve as far as possible, but not infinite. Active speaker according to the sources of noise can be roughly divided into electromagnetic interference, interference of ground, mechanical noise and thermal noise categories, here to give a brief analysis from the aspects of noise source and mechanism, and puts forward some practical inspection effective solution, in the hope can help for beginners. One, electromagnetic interference The main sources of electromagnetic interference are power transformers and stray electromagnetic waves. In addition to a few special products, the active speakers are mainly supplied by the municipal power supply, so it is necessary to use the power transformer. The working process of the power transformer is an electric, magnetic, electric conversion process, in the electromagnetic conversion process will inevitably produce magnetic leakage, transformer leakage magnetic amplified by amplifying circuit, finally showing the speaker hum. Common specifications have EI type power transformer, ring type and R type, whether from the perspective of quality or from the Angle of electromagnetic leakage, the three transformers each have advantages and disadvantages, cant simply determine the wheat from the chaff. The type EI transformer is the mo