氢气的性质及氢气的用途（The properties of hydrogen and the use of hydrogen）.docVIP

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氢气的性质及氢气的用途（The properties of hydrogen and the use of hydrogen）.doc

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氢气的性质及氢气的用途（The properties of hydrogen and the use of hydrogen）

氢气的性质及氢气的用途（The properties of hydrogen and the use of hydrogen） The properties of hydrogen and the use of hydrogen Hydrogen is light in all the elements. In the periodic table of the elements comes first. Theres only one electron out there. There are three isotopes of hydrogen, mainly in the tissues of water, oil, coal, natural gas and various organisms. Its content is expressed as a percentage of atoms in the earths crust is about 17. O %. Water containing 11% weight of hydrogen, the soil contains about 15%, ingredient and hydrogen at a height of 100 km, but it is very low in content in the atmosphere. The air near the ground only a tiny amount of hydrogen. The results of spectroscopic analysis indicate that the atmosphere of danyang and the planet contains a large amount of hydrogen, representing about 81.75% of the atomic percentage, and hydrogen is the most abundant element in the whole universe. (1) the physical properties of hydrogen are, in general, a colorless, odorless and odorless gas. It is lighter than air. According to the measurement, under standard conditions (temperature 0 ℃, the pressure for 101, 325000), the quality of one litre of hydrogen is 0.089 grams. Hydrogen is about 1/14 of the air and about 4.38 times the air, compared with the volume of air. In 101. 325000 mpa, the hydrogen gas in a 252.8 ℃ (20.2 K), may turn to a colorless liquid, in a 259.2 ℃ (13.8 K), turns to the snow of the solid. It is difficult to dissolve in water and hard to liquefy. Such a light gas, naturally with the greatest diffusion speed and high thermal conductivity, has a thermal conductivity seven times greater than the air. Hydrogens solubility in water is small, and in nickel, palladium and molybdenum, the solubility is large, and a volume of palladium can dissolve a few hundred volumes of hydrogen. Hydrogen is highly permeable, and can be used through rubber and latex tubes at normal temperature, and can be obtained through metal films such as palladium, nickel and