汽车转向系统（Automobile steering system）.docVIP

汽车转向系统（Automobile steering system） Common car steering system fault diagnosis 3.1 steering heavy Problem of failure: when the driver turns, it feels heavy and laborious to turn the steering wheel. Check the torque of the steering wheel and find that the torque value is greater than 30N. Analysis of failure: One needs to check whether the oil tank is short of oil, the oil pumps driving belt is skidded, and the air in the steering system is checked. The system should not be helpful if the oil or the belt skates. If the oil is mixed with gas, it will not help. Replace the oil and replace the clean belt, and exhaust can troubleshoot. Check the pressure of the oil pump. When the pressure control valve and the cut-off valve are opened, the static oil pressure measured at idle speed should be less than or equal to 1500KPa. Otherwise check the incoming oil and the return of the oil pipeline to be blocked, aging, deformation. If there is no problem, it is indicated that the steering valve has failure. 3 if the pressure of the oil pump is normal, the pressure control valve and the throttle valve are fully closed, and the unloading pressure of the oil pump at idle speed shall be 7200 ~ 7800KPa. If the pressure is too low, check whether the flow control valve and the oil pump assembly are normal. If 1-3 is all normal, then check the steering force of the steering wheel. The difference between the left and right rotation should be less than 2.9 N. Otherwise, it is necessary to check whether the oil cylinder is leaking or deforming. If it is normal, check that the rack is not deformed and the rack guide screw is not installed too tight. If it is normal, then the steering control valve is faulty. If the maintenance man is moving the left and right of the steering wheel well, check the rack for the screw plug. If you cant rule out the above problems, you should replace the power steering gear. If the rack orientation adjustment is not a problem, then you should check whether the co