通用技术会考分享（Common technology will be Shared）.docVIP

通用技术会考分享（Common technology will be Shared） Common technology will be Shared Unit 1 structure and design 1. Understanding of common structures 1. Structure: refers to the ordered collocation and arrangement of the various components of things. (a) 2. In terms of mechanics, structure is an architectural form that can withstand a certain force, which can resist forces that can cause changes in shape and size. (b) When a structure is acted upon by a force, the interaction between the internal particles changes and produces a force of resistance -- internal force Stress is the internal force produced by the unit cross section of the component, and when the stress reaches a certain limit value, the structure will be destroyed. Basic force of the components: tension, pressure, shear force, torsion force and bending force. (to be able to distinguish: book P6) 3. Type of structure: entity structure, frame structure, shell structure (b) Physical structure: the structure itself is solid, and its mechanical characteristics are: external force is distributed in the whole volume, such as solid wall, dam. Frame structure: the structure is composed of slender members, with characteristics of force: support space rather than space. The iron tower. Shell structure: the structure of the lamellar structure, which is characterized by external force acting on the surface of the structure, such as the helmet, the shell of the plane, the shell. 2. Analysis of stable structure 1. Structure and stability (1) stability of the structure: the ability of the structure to maintain its original equilibrium state under load. (b) The stability of structure is one of the important properties of structure. If the structure of an object cannot effectively resist the effects of common external forces, then it is difficult to bear the load and keep the balance. (2) main factors influencing structural stability: (b) The height and height of the center of gravity, the size of the supporting surface and the