问答题(一)（1.）.docVIP

问答题(一)（1.） Operating room test 1. How to layout the operating room access route? Answer: the operating room should have three access routes, one for the staff access route, two for the injured person access route, three for the equipment dressings and other circulation supply routes. Try to be isolated and avoid cross-infection. 2. How are the three areas of the operating room divided? Answer: (1) unrestricted area (pollution area) includes office, meeting room, duty room, dressing room, more shoe room. (2) semi-restricted area (cleaning area) includes instrument room, dressing room, washing room, recovery room, and outer corridor of surgery. (3) the restricted area (sterile area) includes the operation room, the lavatory, the storage room of the aseptic goods, the intersurgical corridor, etc. 3. How to divide the level of clean operating room? A: according to the number of particles in each cubic meter, the number of particles per cubic meter is greater than or equal to 0.5 mu of air dust particles. The clean operating room can be divided into 100, 1000, 000, and 100, 000 levels. The higher the number, the lower the purification level. What is the temperature and humidity of the operation? Answer: the operation temperature should be maintained between 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, humidity should be 50% ~ 60%. 5. How to control the operation? A: the operation is conducted to minimize personnel activities and should not open the door to the outer corridor. Tighten control and prevent air pollution. 6. How to make clean control? Answer: sterile operation and pollution operation must be divided, if have to be in the same room, should go to sterile operation, then do pollution operation. The replacement of the operating staff between the two sets should be strictly brushed, disinfected arms and sterile operating clothes, gloves and so on. If the conditions permit, the environmental purification and wet swab should be done as far as possible, including wet swab. 7. What is sterile surge