阻尼材料介绍（Damping material introduction）.docVIP

阻尼材料介绍（Damping material introduction） Damping material - text The materials used to convert solid mechanical vibration to heat energy are mainly used for vibration and noise control. The damping property of the material According to its ability to dissipate vibration energy, the criterion of damping size is the damping coefficient. The missile, carrier rocket and aircraft during flight will cause serious broadband in the event of engine work and aerodynamic noise At random vibration and noise environment, there are many resonant peaks of the structure and electronic control instrument system, which make the structure fatigue failure and The dynamic instability causes the electronic control instrument to be reduced to a fault. The statistics indicate that the rockets ground and flight test failed About a third of this is related to vibration, and the poor damping performance of structural materials is an important reason for this type of failure. In order to improve the damping performance of the structure, the composite material of structural materials and the damping material group can be synthesized by the stress of structural materials. Damping material produces damping effect to control vibration and reduce noise. The damping material is divided into four categories according to the characteristics: Rubber and plastic damping board: used as sandwich material. The applications are more butyl, acrylate, polysulfide, butyronitrile and silicone rubber, polyurethane, PVC and epoxy resin. This kind of material can meet - 50 ~ 200 ° C in the scope of use requirements. Rubber and foam plastics: used as damping absorbing material. The application of a lot of butyl rubber and polyurethane foam to control the hole size, hole or obturator to achieve sound absorption. Damping composite material: used for vibration and noise control. It is the first two kinds of materials as the damping core layer, and the various sandwich structure plates and beams are synthesized with metal