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93197671-Double-Pipe-Heat-Exchangerdocx：93197671套管热exchangerdocx
DOUBLE PIPE HEAT EXCHANGERHeat exchangers are devices that exchange the heat between two fluids of different temperatures that are separated by a solid wall. The temperature gradient or the differences in temperature facilitate this transfer of heat. They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing, and sewage treatment. Figure Multi Double Pipe Heat Exchanger1.0 INTRODUCTIONThe double-pipe heat exchanger is one of the simplest types of heat exchangers.This is a concentric tube construction.It is called a double-pipe exchanger because one fluid flows inside a pipe and the other fluid flows between that pipe and another pipe that surrounds the first.2.0 EXPLANATIONIn heat transfer process the analysis of a heat exchanger begins with an energy and material balance. Before doing a complete energy balance a few assumptions can be made. The first assumption is that the energy lost to the surroundings from the cooling water or from the U-bends in the inner pipe to the surroundings is negligible. We also assume negligible potential or kinetic energy changes and constant physical properties such as specific heats and density. These assumptions also simplify the basic heat-exchanger equations.The determination of the overall heat-transfer coefficient is necessary in order to determine the heat transferred from the inner pipe to the outer pipe.This coefficient takes into account all of the conductive and convective resistances (k and h, respectively) between fluids separated by the inner pipe, and also takes into account thermal resistances caused by fouling (rust, scaling, i.e.) on both sides of the inner pipe.For a double-pipe heat exchanger the overall heat transfer coefficient, U, can be expressed as2.1 HEAT DUTYIt is the heat transfer with respect to the time of the flow of fluid in heat exchanger.3.0 CONTRUCTIONThe double pipe heat exchanger is
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