组合式防松(防盗)螺母的研制及应用!.pdfVIP

内蒙古电力技术 60 INNER MONGOLIA ELECTRIC POWER 2017 年第35 卷第2 期 doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1008-6218.2017.02.015 组合式防松（防盗）螺母的研制及应用 曹国文，李 军，陈 燕 （内蒙古巴彦淖尔电业局，内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000 ） 摘要：针对销钉式防盗螺栓第3 种紧固方式只能防盗、无法防松的问题，研制了组合式防 松（防盗）螺母。在不改变原有螺栓结构及受力的前提下，在2 道螺母之间加装1道组合式螺 母，螺母的材质选用普通碳素结构钢，用激光法将该道六角螺母均匀分为2 部分，再进行组合 安装。其中1部分螺母配有逆止滚珠，具备紧固自锁功能，拧紧后不能退出，使得第1道螺母 始终处于紧固状态，达到了防松、防盗的双重目的。应用效果良好，消除了因螺栓松动带来的 隐患和经济损失。 关键词：组合式防松（防盗）螺母；销钉式防盗螺母；紧固方式；防松；逆止滚珠 文献标志码：B 中图分类号：TM754 文章编号：1008-6218（2017 ）02-0060-03 Development and Application of Combined Anti-Loose and Anti-Theft Nut CAO Guowen, LI Jun, CHEN Yan （Bayannur Electric Power Bureau, Bayannur 015000, China） Abstract ：In view of the pin anti-theft bolt with the third fastening method can only guard against theft, without the function of losse prevention, developing a combined anti-loose (anti-theft) nut, without changing the original bolt structure and stress conditions, just adding one nut between the original two nuts. The ordinary carbon structural steel was chosen for the nut material. Divide one hexagon nut into two parts with the laser method, and assemble the two parts into one. The new nut occupied the self-fastening effect with the help of non-return ball in one part of the nuts, through which the bolt could not quit after being screwed down, with the nut one remaining the fastening state. The usuage effect of anti-loose and anti-theft was obvious, and the safty hidden danger and economic loss were eliminated. Key words ：combined anti-loose (anti-theft) nut; pin anti-theft nut