基于模糊层次分析法的厚煤层采煤方法选择研究-草业学报-中国矿业.PDF

第32 卷 第1 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.1 2015 年01 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Jan. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)01-0035-071 基于模糊层次分析法的厚煤层采煤方法选择研究 宋高峰，潘卫东，杨敬虎，孟浩 ( 中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 为了克服传统评判方法的主观性和单一性，提出了利用模糊层次分析法选择采煤方法的新 思路。根据模糊综合评判方法基本原理，针对厚煤层采煤方法选择的模糊性和不确定性，结合东 庞矿 2#煤层的工程实例，确定了 4 个影响厚煤层采煤方法选择的一级评判因素，即煤层地质条件、 经济效益、技术水平和安全指标，以及 23 个二级评判因素；采用模糊层次分析法确定一级评判 因素、二级评判因素的权值。应用本评判模型对东庞矿厚煤层采煤方法的选择进行综合评判，评 判结果表明：厚煤层分层开采、大采高一次采全高、放顶煤开采的隶属度分别为 23.19% ，41.07% ， 35.74% ，确定大采高一次采全厚为最佳开采方案。 关键词 厚煤层；采煤方法；模糊综合评判；模糊层次分析法 中图分类号 TD 822 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.01.006 Mining methods selection in thick coal seam based on fuzzy analytic ierarchy process SONG Gaofeng，PAN Weidong ，YANG Jinghu ，MENG Hao (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining，Faculty of Resources and Safety Engineering ， China University of Mining Technology (Beijing)，Beijing 100083 ，China) Abstract In this paper, aiming at solving the problem of subjectivity and oneness of the traditional evaluation methods, a new idea of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was put forward to select mining methods in thick coal seam. Based on the basic principles of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, in view of the fuzziness and uncertainty of mining method selection in thick coal seam, 4 first level evaluation factors which influencing the mining method selection were determined according to the engineering practice of No. 2 Coal Seam in Dongpang Coal Mine, that is, geological conditions, economic benefits, technical level and safety index, as well as 23 second level evaluation factors. Th