许国璋英语1Lesson716.pptVIP

Lesson Seven 知识目标： 课文 My Home 语音 熟悉两个元音和两个辅音的读法 中元音小结 语句重音 读音规则 r音节中元音字母的读法 语法 词类；句子成分；动词have的人称变化 英语语句重音和单词重音有什么不同? 英语语句重音是为了 突出句子的意思 比如。 she is a beautiful teacher。 重音在beautiful 上突出美丽， 在teacher上突出她的职业。 单词的重音是固定的,是词的结构. text Notes Have you (got) any brothers? = Do you have any brothers? 动词 have 的人称变化 I have we have you have you have he has they have she has they have it has they have Have的用法： have dictation 听写（have是“做……事情”） have还可作“有……”解，和be动词一样也有人称变化，第三人称单数he, she, it后面用has，其他情况都用have。例如： I have a brother. 我有一个兄弟。 You have a red pencil. 你有一支红铅笔。 They have maps. 他们有地图。 She has a dog. 她有一条狗。 疑问句中have和has要放在句首，另外常常有any伴随，回答时要用yes或no。例如： Have you any brothers? 你有兄弟吗？ Has she any sisters？ 她有姐妹吗？ have 和has的否定式是在后面加not，缩略形式分别是haven’t和hasn’t，而且常常与any伴随使用。例如： She has three sisters, but she has no brother. / She has three sisters, but she hasn’t any brothers. 她有三个姐妹，没有兄弟。 MY HOME My home is in Shanghai. My father is a teacher. My mother works in a nursery. My father teaches physics. My mother also teaches. She teaches children to sing and speak clearly. I have a brother and a sister. I am eighteen, my brother is eleven, and my sister is seven. My brother and my sister go to school. I am in my first year at college. I like my subject and I work very hard NOTES TO THE TEXT My mother works in a nursery. My father teaches physics. 英语中的动词有时态的问题，不同的时间要用不同的时态来表示，动词的最简单形式是一般现在时；动词的一般现在时一般是由动词原型来表示，如go，like；但在主语是第三人称单数时动词要加词尾s或者es。例如： My mother works in a nursery. 我母亲在一家托儿所工作。 My father teaches physics. 我父亲教物理。 She teaches children to sing and speak clearly. 她教孩子们唱歌说话要口齿清楚。 teach —— teaches 不定式结构to sing and speak在句子中作宾语children的补语。 I am eighteen, my brother is eleven, and my sister is seven. 我十八岁，弟弟十一岁，妹妹七岁。 eighteen，eleven，seven等数词表示年龄，更正式的说法是在数词后加years old。例如