词汇辨析专项指导.ppt

专题五：英语词汇辨析专项指导 江苏省江阴高级中学 陈敏凤 2015寒假高三学习辅导 关注2015年高考说明的新变化 1. 新增50多个单词。 2. 单选题示例变化：对词的考查与语法的考查比例为6:4。 阅读能力的五个基础 1. 词汇量的基础。 2. 猜测词义的基础。 3. 阅读量的基础。 4. 阅读速度的基础。 5. 长难句分析的基础。 三年江苏高考单项填空题命题特征 表1. 2012-2014江苏单项选择考点分布一览表 年份 2014 2012 2013 名词 1 1 × 冠词 × × × 代词 1 1 × 形容词、副词 3 × × 介词短语 1 1 1 动词 2 × 1 短语动词 4 1 2 时态语态 1 2 3 非谓语动词 1 1 1 情态动词/虚拟语气 1 2 1 谚语 × × × 定语从句 1 1 1 名词性从句 1 1 × 状语从句 1 1 1 特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略及其他) 1 2 情景交际 1 2 2 1. 注重基础，重点突出，知识覆盖面广 2. 凸显语境，注重能力 3.三年单项填空题设置特征 (1) 创设语境法 ①---I hear you _____ in a pub .What’s it like? ---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind. （2011江苏 21） A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working ②---Happy birthday ! ---Thank you ! Its the best present I ____for . (2012江苏 35) A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished ③---The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. （2013江苏 22） --- ? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry (2) 结构调整法 ① Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ____ the audience can buy ice-cream. (2011江苏 24) A．when B．where C．that D．Which ② The notice came around two in the afternoon ____the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏 27） A. when B. that C. whether D. how ③ “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “__ that my father would come to my rescue.” （2013江苏 27） A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt (3) 本义、近义区分法 ①--- Are you still mad at her? （2011江苏 28） ---Not really, but I can’t ____ that her remarks hurt me.