垃圾渗滤液生化出水的脱色研究_杨梦兵.pdf

第 23卷 第 1期 污 染 防 治 技 术 Vol. 23,No. 1 2 0 1 0 年 2 月 POLLU TION CON TROL TECHNOLO GY Feb . , 2 0 1 0 垃圾渗滤液生化出水的脱色研究 杨梦兵 , 　王中伟 , 　沈 　明 (浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 , 浙江 杭州 　3 100 13) 摘 　要 :分别采用脉冲电解法 、混凝沉淀法 、芬顿氧化法 、高铁酸钾氧化法对垃圾渗滤液生化出水进行处理 ,考察了处 理效果 。结果表明:铁电极电解法和芬顿试剂氧化法均能脱除垃圾渗滤液的色度 ,去除有机物质 。铁电极电解对色度的去 除率可达 98. 4% , COD 去除率可达 84. 4% ;芬顿试剂氧化对色度的去除率可达 99% , COD 去除率可达 85. 8% 。两种方法 均能使出水达到排放标准 。同时比较了各种处理方法的运行成本 ,在达到同样出水标准的前提下 ,铁电极电解运行成本远 低于芬顿试剂氧化 ,为 3. 67元 / t水 ,而芬顿试剂药剂成本为 8. 67元 / t水 。 关键词 :垃圾渗滤液 ;脉冲电解法 ;氧化法 ;脱色 中图分类号 : X505; X506　　　文献标识码 : A Study on D ecolora tion Trea tm en t of L andf ill L eacha te YAN G M engb ing, 　WAN G Zhongwei, 　SHEN M ing ( Z hej iang B es tw a E nvironm en ta l P rotection S ci - tech Co. , L td. H angzhou, Z hej iang 3 100 13, Ch ina) A b stract: Pu lse E lectro lysis, coagu lating sedim entation, Fen ton oxidation, pota ssium ferrate oxidation were emp loyed for ad vanced treatm en t of landfill leachate after secondary b iochem ical treatm ent and the treatm ent effect wa s inve stigated. The re su lts showed that both iron electrode p u lse electrolysis and Fenton oxidation can effectively remove the color and organ ic m atter of landfill leachate. The co lor removal rate wa s 98. 4 % and the COD removal efficiency wa s 84. 4% by iron electrode pu lse electro lysis m eth od. The co lor removal efficiency wa s 99% and the COD removal efficiency wa s 85. 8% by Fenton oxidation m ethod. Both of them cou ld m eet the requ irem ents of national landfill leachate discharge standard. Comp ared w ith op eration co st of above m ethod s, the co st of iron electrode pu lse electro lysis m ethod were lower than Fen ton oxid