过去时态.ppt

过去时态 东山中学 孙燕萍 一、一般过去时 　　1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 　　2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 　　3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 　　4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 　　5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 　　6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. 　　I didnt know you were so busy. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） ② I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完） 二、过去进行时 　　1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 　　2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 　　3.基本结构：was/were+doing 　　4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 　　5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 　　6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 　　When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 过去进行时 1 .过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 2 .表示过去进行时的形式 was/ were doing 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while　　 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　　　 It was raining when they left the station. 　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 过去进行时 1．表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。 1.---Hey ,look where you are going? -----Oh, I’m terribly sorry ._______. A. I’m not noticing