三维石英纤维增强氮化物基复合材料的烧蚀性能和显微结构_姜勇刚.pdfVIP

　　 　　　　　　　 294 　　　　 　　JOURNAL OFNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF DEFENSE TEC NOLOGY　　　　 Vol.29 No.4 2007 :1001-2486(2007)04-0027-05 姜勇刚, 张长瑞, 曹　峰, 王思青, 胡海峰, 齐共金 ( , 　410073) 　:(3D SiO f Si N -BN), 2 3 4 , 。 0.91mm s, , 。 、, , 。 :;;; :TQ174.1;TB35　　:A Ablation Performance and Microstructure of Three-dimensional Silica Fibers Reinforced Nitride Composites JIANG Yong-gang, Z ANG Chang-rui, CAO Feng, WANG Si-qing, U ai-feng, QI Gong-jin (College of Aerospace and Material Engineering, National Univ.of Defense technology, Changsha410073, China) Abstract:Three-dimensional silica fibers reinforcednitride matrix composites (3D SiO f Si N -BN)were preparedthrough repeated 2 3 4 infiltration and pyrolysis.The ablation performance of the compositeswas evaluated by arcjet.The ablation surface and microstructures were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM)and Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).The results show that the 3D SiO f 2 Si N -BN composites have a low linear ablation rate of 0.91mm s under high pressure and heat flux.Silica fibers fused and more heat 3 4 was absorbed before the fused layer was swept off and the matrix eroding velocity reduced for the protective melt layer.On the other hand, the fused layerwas prevented from eroding from the ablation surface as a result of the matrix with high mechanical property and sublimation temperature.The nitride composite is a high-temperature ablation resistance material for its low recession rate under high thermal lo