尿素态氮水平对烤烟漂浮育苗中营养生长和生理特性的影响 - 华北农学报.pdf

华北农学报 ·2 0 0 8 , 2 3 ( 1) : 12 8 13 2 尿素态氮水平对烤烟漂浮育苗中营养生长 和生理特性的影响 1 2 2 2 习向银 ,陈益银 ,刘国顺 ,时向东 ( 1. 西南大学 资源环境学院 ,重庆 　400715 ;2 . 河南农业大学 ,河南 郑州 　450002) 　　摘要 :2001 - 2002 年 ,在河南农业大学试验站采用漂浮育苗方式研究了不同尿素态氮水平对烤烟烟苗营养生长和 生理特性的影响 。结果表明 ,尿素态氮为 15 % ,对烤烟漂浮育苗营养生长和生理特性无不良影响 。与对照相比 ,当尿 素态氮为 75 %时 ,烟苗的生长受到明显抑制 ,叶片的光合特性和 NR 活性降低 ,根系吸收能力下降。 关键词 : 烤烟 ;漂浮育苗 ;尿素态氮 ;生理特性 ( ) 　　中图分类号 :S572 . 01 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1000 - 7091 2008 01 - 0128 - 05 Effects of Ureanitrogen Level on Nutritional Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Fluecured Tobacco Seedlings in the Floating System XI Xiangyin1 ,CHEN Yiyin2 ,L IU Guoshun2 ,SHI Xiangdong2 ( 1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences ,Southwest University ,Chongqing 　400715 ,China ; 2 . Henan Agricultural University ,Zhengzhou 　450002 ,China) Abstract :The study was conducted on effects of different ureanitrogen levels on nutritional growth and physiological characteristics of tobacco seedlings in the floating system ,in the experimental station of Henan Agricultural University during 2001 - 2002 . The results showed that it had no bad effects on nutritional growth and physiological characteristics of tobacco seedlings in the floating system for the treatment of 15 % ureanitrogen . When the contents of ureanitrogen were 75 % ,tobacco seedlings growth was obviously restrained ,photosynthesis and the NR activity reduced ,the root absorbing a bility dropped than CK. Key words : Fluecured tobacco ;Floating system ;Ureanitrogen level ;Physiological characteristics 　　氮素对烟苗生长起着重要作用 。氮素是蛋 白