第四章 词义翻译1.pptVIP

第四章 词义的翻译;How to understand?;一、理解中的选义 ;run;run one’s head into a wall The idea runs in his mind. The street runs north. The news runs rapidly in the town. The machine runs well. The river runs east. ;head;He has a good head for mathematics. The dinner cost us five dollars a head. Prick with the head of a needle. He was standing at the head of the staircase. The head of his bed was piled with books. Present at the meeting were the heads of government of the four countries. Go and ask the head of our department. Heads or tails? ;Last;上;上吊 上冻 上光 上火 上课 上口 上门 上演 上阵 上菜 我来给门上漆。 这一盘你上。 ;头;他的女儿在山头上玩。 一辆小汽车停在桥西头。 让我从头讲起吧。 他把铅笔头扔了。 她是我们组的头儿。 他们是一头儿的。 事情不能只顾一头。 这还是我头一次来杭州呢。 我们有30头牛。 他头天上午就来了。 ;二、表达中的选词 ;sophisticated;good;It was a girl with good manners. （好举止） There were all labeled as good eggs. （好鸡蛋） Dogs are often regarded as man’s good friends. （好朋友） He was told, when complaining that he could not follow Nasser’s moves, that Nasser was a good chess player. （好棋手） ---yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband; … (W. M. Thackeray, Vanity Fair) （好教徒、好父母、好儿女、好妻子、好丈夫） ;In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. ;三、翻译的多样性 ;原文：你的眼睛长哪儿去了？;1）Haven’t you got eyes? 2) Are you so blind? 3) Are you such a blind man ? 4) You’re really stone-blind! 5) How blind you are! 6) As blind as a bat! 7) What a blind man! 8) A sightless guy! ;作业;1) 今之栀其貌，蜡其言，以求贾技于朝者，当其分则善。（柳宗元：《鞭贾》） 释义：现在那些粉饰容貌、言语，来请求向朝廷献技的人，如果职位恰好与其才能相当，就很好了。 Now there are those who dye their skin and wax their words in order to peddle their virtues at court. If they are valued according to their worth, there is no harm done. 2) 曾子说：“人之将死，其言也善。”（梁遇春：《善言》） 释义：人到临死，他说的话是真心话，是善意的。 Confucius’ disciple Zengzi said,