主谓一致的测试热点.ppt

* 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 主谓一致高考测试热点 1、 语法一致的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 1）主语后有along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except，besides, including and in addition to 等连接的词组，其谓语的单复数以主语单复数而定。例如： Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt. 2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time. 3） 动名词,不定式，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如： Early to bed and early to rise is healthful. 4）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如： Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write. 主谓一致是指句中的主语和谓语的一致。我们一般遵从三个原则： The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable. A. has been B. are C. have been D. is the trouble / problem with ...意为“由……带来的问题；……存在的问题”。题中：the trouble为主语部分的中心词。 再如： 【例1】 【解题要点精析】 D 题例精析 Tom as well as two of his classmates _____ invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been A What the remote areas need _____ education to children and what the children need _____ good textbooks at the moment. （2007山东枣庄3月交流卷） A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; was 【例2】 【解题要点精析】 解答该题关键是要注意由特殊疑问词what引导的主语从句作主语时的主谓一致关系。 一般情况下，what引导主语从句，常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式，但当它所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词要用复数形式。该题强调现在，用一般现在时态。 A — Mike, what did our monitor say just now? — Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. （07南京一中卷） A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is D 解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。 【解题要点精析】 该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【例3】 Every desk and every chair___made of wood. Many a boy and girl _____made the same mistake.(has/have) is has every each no many a +名词单数